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News & Media

Also in this issue

  • Th six-metre-tall structure currently on the shop floor in Ulsan is only the small upper segment of one of the nine °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ vacuum vessel sectors.

    Far from °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ, in the heart of the Tokamak

    In °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Member factories on three continents, manufacturing has begun for the components of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Tokamak. Here's a look inside the Hyundai shipyard in Korea where two of the nine °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ vacuum vessel sectors are under construction. [...]

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  • Welcome to the machine!

    Tokamak: the name is an acronym from the Russian 'toroidal chamber, magnetic coils.' It describes a type of particularly efficient fusion machine that was deve [...]

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  • Six years after the 9 November 1991 shot that produced fusion energy for the first time in history, JET achieved a record of 16 MW that still holds to this day. Pictured in this 1997 photograph are  Martin Keilhacker (right), at the time JET director, and his his two deputies (center) Alan Gibson and Jean Jacquinot.

    The DT shots heard 'round the world

    Reproducing in a man-made machine the physical reactions that occur at the core of the Sun has been the aim of fusion research for the past 60 years. Building [...]

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  • At °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ, men and women of some 30 nations are inventing, day after day, a unique form of collaboration—one that serves science as much as it serves peace.

    Serving science, serving peace

    °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ has always been more than an international research project. When in the early 1980s scientists urged for the construction of a large machine that would d [...]

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  • °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Organization, the seven Domestic Agencies set up by the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Members, CEA's Agence Iter France all work together to realize the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ experimental installation that will open the way to the industrial and commercial exploitation of fusion energy.

    Who does what?

    The °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Project and its division of tasks between multiple actors can be confusing. Below are some elements of response to the question: 'Who does what at ITE [...]

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  • On this elevated 42-hectare platform in southern France, 35 nations are pooling their resources to build °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ.

    Where are we at?

    On a vast plot of land in southern France, the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ scientific installation is taking shape. Let's take stock of construction progress, three years after works began. [...]

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Mag Archives

A successful journey ... to be replicated 200 times

At approximately 4:00 a.m. on 20 September, the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ test convoy crosses the roundabout in front of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ site. (Click to view larger version...)
At approximately 4:00 a.m. on 20 September, the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ test convoy crosses the roundabout in front of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ site.
After successfully navigating the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Itinerary for four consecutive nights, the test convoy reaches the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ site.

4:45 a.m., Friday 20 September 2013: The 800-ton trailer rolls to a slow stop on the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ site in the early morning hours. Under the light of the full moon, those gathered around the enormous 352-wheel vehicle—46 metres long, 9 metres wide and 11 metres high—break into spontaneous applause. The test operation for the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Itinerary can be considered a complete success.

Four nights earlier on the banks of the Étang de Berre, a small inland body of water west of Marseille near the Mediterranean Sea, a long procession of men and machinery had started off at measured pace. The goal: to carry out a full-size test of the transport of an exceptionally-sized °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ component. At critical points along the 104 kilometre °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Itinerary from Berre to the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ site—for example bridges, highway crossings, villages—measurements were taken to assess the stress imposed on the structures by the exceptional weight and dimensions of the test convoy.

Over one hundred people participated in the test operation. It was the culmination of years of preparation, from the large-scale public works carried out by France to ready the Itinerary for °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ loads, to the administrative machinery set into place to plan for every contingency. Before the test convoy could take place, an enormous technical, administrative and regulatory machine had to be fine-tuned. Organizing the transport of an °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ component is infinitely more complex than transporting a container or a load of wood ...

When, in 2005, the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ partners chose a site near the French research installation CEA in southern France over a site proposed by Japan (Rokkasho-Mura, on the Pacific Ocean), they knew they would have one major obstacle to overcome. With a location fully 100 kilometres from the nearest coast, how would it be possible to transport the large °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ components shipped to the Project from factories all over the world with every guarantee of safety for the material and security for local residents?

A job well done. The 800-ton trailer rolls to a halt on the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ platform after four consecutive nights of travel. (Click to view larger version...)
A job well done. The 800-ton trailer rolls to a halt on the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ platform after four consecutive nights of travel.
The choice was soon made to create a dedicated Itinerary by carrying out work to adapt routes, reinforce bridges and, when necessary, create deviations. The responsibility fell to France as Host to the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Project. Between 2006 and 2010, the technical studies and necessary adaptations were carried out, financed in part by the local »åé±è²¹°ù³Ù±ð³¾±ð²Ô³Ù (Conseil général des Bouches-du-Rhône) and in part by the French state.

As they travel the 104 kilometres of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Itinerary, the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ convoys will cross 16 villages, negotiate 16 roundabouts, cut across the motorway in three locations and cross 35 bridges. The Itinerary is the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ "lifeline," permitting the most exceptionally sized °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ components to be transported to the assembly workshops of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ site from their point of disembarkation on the Mediterranean Sea.

The test operation held from 16 to 20 December was the occasion for the public, crowded along the roadside during the four nights of the maiden convoy, to get a sense of the size and weight of the future °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ loads. Not every load will be as impressive as this first, of course—of 230 the convoys that will begin to arrive at °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ starting in the summer of 2014, only 30 will replicate one of the exceptional dimensions of the test convoy (weight, height, width or length), without cumulating them all.

352 wheels, 46 metres long, 9 metres wide, 11 metres high ... and 800 metric tons of concrete blocks. (Click to view larger version...)
352 wheels, 46 metres long, 9 metres wide, 11 metres high ... and 800 metric tons of concrete blocks.
An °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ convoy will not just be a motorized vehicle and its squadron of police escort and technical vehicles snaking along the cordoned-off Itinerary. Several dozen kilometres of deviations will have to be organized; traffic on the motorway will be halted in the middle of the night; hundreds of road signs will be removed, then replaced; and unexpected situations will have to be managed as they arise.

All of these operations were "practiced" from 16-20 September 2013 during the full-scale °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Itinerary test convoy operation. A second test, this time dedicated exclusively to logistics and organization, will take place in April 2014.

All participants—Agence Iter France, the logistics service provider Daher, the European Domestic Agency for °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ, the French authorities (prefecture, gendarmerie), and °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Organization—can be congratulated on a job well done. A truly successful maiden journey that must be replicated more than 200 times in the years to come.