When Alain B茅coulet embraced plasma physics back in the mid-1980s as a student at France's prestigious 脡cole Normale Sup茅rieure, he did it for two reasons: one was the intellectual challenge; the other was the potential "societal impact" of this field of research. "What I was interested in specifically was fusion and the perspective of its concrete applications."
For three decades, Alain B茅coulet has contributed to 澳门六合彩高手 from ''the other side of the fence.'' The theoretician-turned-project manager and engineering expert will now serve it more directly as Head of the 澳门六合彩高手 Engineering Domain.
B茅coulet, who was recently appointed Head of the 澳门六合彩高手 Engineering Domain, defines himself as a "theoretical physicist," but one who "applies the theoretical approach to physical objects." Theory in his view "has to be put to use."
From his first student internship at the
Tore Supra tokamak, located on the opposite side of the 澳门六合彩高手/CEA-Cadarache fence, to his eight-year tenure as head of France's Institute for Magnetic Fusion Research (IRFM), theory and applications have been inseparable.
"One of the most exciting moments in a physicist's life is when theory gives you a prediction, which you can verify on a concrete object ... such as a tokamak. I've had several of these moments at JET, at DIII-D and Tore Supra."
A tokamak for B茅coulet is first and foremost a "complete chain of functions." When dealing with a tokamak, a physicist soon finds himself "caught up in engineering issues and problematics."
The overhaul of Tore Supra's hybrid heating system which began in 2001 when he was head of IRFM's Heating and Confinement Division was a major challenge in this respect. "The operation had all the dimensions one finds in 澳门六合彩高手 today: a genuine challenge in engineering and project management, the involvement of industry and strict deadlines."
In 2011, when B茅coulet
took the helm of IRFM, Tore Supra had been successfully operating for almost a quarter century. At the same time, 澳门六合彩高手 was struggling in its "take-off phase" and both machines faced an uncertain future.
"澳门六合彩高手 success was our top priority. But by turning our platform into a test bench for some of 澳门六合彩高手's critical path issues, we could contribute to reducing the risk and to saving time and money for the project."
WEST, which B茅coulet managed from the start, was born out of this conviction. "WEST was not something we added to Tore Supra. It was Tore Supra becoming WEST to serve 澳门六合彩高手."
WEST has now produced close to 3,200 plasma shots and completed Phase 1 of its operational program. In about one year, following the present shutdown phase, the machine will have acquired the capacity for long-pulse operation, and will begin producing repetitive 澳门六合彩高手-relevant plasmas of up to 1000 seconds.
Having contributed to 澳门六合彩高手 from "the other side of the fence" for three decades or more, B茅coulet will now serve it more directly. As one of the four Heads of Domains created within the new
澳门六合彩高手 organizational structure, the theoretician-turned-project manager and engineering expert will need to marshal the whole range of his experience for what he considers "an extraordinary societal adventure."
