°ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ team visits Iran
14 Nov 2016
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Laban Coblentz, Head of Communication
On 4-7 November, Director-General Bigot led a small °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ team to the Islamic Republic of Iran. The visit, conducted in response to Iran's formal request to be considered for participation in the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Project as an "Associate Member," was prepared with the full authorization of the existing °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Members and was designed to improve °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ's understanding of Iran's fusion-related programs and related capacities.
Members of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran briefed the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ team on diagnostics R&D performed using the Damalvand Tokamak.
Iranian fusion experts from the Plasma Physics Research Center of Islamic Azad University explain the functioning and research program of the IR-T1 Tokamak.
The agenda was densely packed. The °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ team visited each of Iran's small tokamak facilities and associated laboratories — at the Plasma Physics Research Center of Islamic Azad University, at the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI), and at Amirkabir University of Technology — as well as a fifth small tokamak under construction. Particular attention was given to Iran's work on tokamak diagnostics, as a possible area of future collaboration.
Understanding scientific and technological capacity also means understanding the humans involved: the fusion scientists, engineers, graduate and PhD students and post-docs who form the core of Iran's program. The °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ team presented the current status of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Project, as well as selected °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ technologies, and listened to presentations by Iranian experts at all levels on their fusion-related research, experimentation, and technology development. This led to extensive Q&A sessions and animated sidebar discussions.
Iran's keen interest in °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ was also evident in the participation of high-level government officials, whose commitment will be critical to any collaboration. Two members of the President's Cabinet — Vice President Ali Akbar Salehi, head of AEOI, and Vice President Sorena Sattari, who oversees science and technology — spent significant time with the group. Two documents also were signed, a Non-Disclosure Understanding and a Minutes of Meeting, to ensure mutual understanding of the purpose and conditions of the visit, and to signal the mutual intent of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Organization and the Islamic Republic of Iran to work in good faith toward a possible Cooperation Agreement.
In many ways this was a historic moment. The °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Agreement is open to any country that has the scientific, technological and financial commitment to contribute meaningfully to the project, towards the peaceful use of fusion technology in compliance with the Agreement. But such occasions have so far been rare in °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ's history.
The next step will be for Director-General Bigot to discuss the results of his visit with the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Council. Ultimately, any decision related to a prospective new member or collaborator is strictly subject to the Council's unanimous approval. And any cooperation will need to be tightly woven into the already complex °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ schedule, in a way that promises mutual benefit for both Iran and °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ as the project builds toward the future.