"Technical" Gallery
°ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Tokamak
2023-06-08 - The °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Tokamak will be the largest device of its kind in the world, with a plasma volume of 840 m³. Photo credit: US °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ
Assembly, from the inside (1)
2022-07-15 - This image, generated from °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ CAD data, shows how platforms will be installed inside of the vacuum chamber for the teams carrying out in-vessel assembly work. Credit: Brigantium and Bentley Systems
Assembly, from the inside (2)
2022-07-15 - This image, generated from °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ CAD data, shows how platforms will be installed inside of the vacuum chamber for the teams carrying out in-vessel assembly work. Credit: Brigantium and Bentley Systems
Central solenoid
2020-08-12 - A tall electromagnet--the central solenoid--is at the heart of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Tokamak. It both initiates plasma current and drives and shapes the plasma during operation. Image: US °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ
3D plant drawing
2020-06-15 - The seven levels of the Tokamak Building house all kinds of equipment, piping, electrical cables, and feed lines for the plant systems of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ machine. This 3D drawing gives the clearest idea yet of the complexity of the systems assembly task ahead. © °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Organization
How °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ construction progresses
2019-03-15 - The °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ worksite. In steel grey: the completed buildings; in purple: buildings in progress; in blue: future buildings. © Fusion for Energy 2019
The seven-storey Tokamak Complex
2017-10-05 - This detailed cutaway shows the buildings of the Tokamak Complex (Tritium, Tokamak and Diagnostics buildings, from left to right) and the seismic isolation system underneath the Complex. Once the Tokamak Building has been completed, and it matches the height of the Assembly Building, the temporary wall between them will come down and the rails for the heavy lift overhead cranes (in yellow) will be extended.
°ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Tokamak and plant systems, 2016
2016-04-28 - The Tokamak and its plant systems housed in their concrete home. An estimated one million parts will be assembled in the machine alone. Image format: 72dpi - 4500 px width.
The vacuum vessel
2016-04-26 - The stainless steel vacuum vessel houses the fusion reactions and acts as a first safety containment barrier. It is a double-walled, hermetically sealed steel container that is equipped with 44 openings, or ports, to allow access for remote handling operations, diagnostics, heating and vacuum systems.
Poloidal field coils
2016-02-15 - Six ring-shaped poloidal field magnets will surround the toroidal field magnet system to shape the plasma and contribute to its stability by "pinching" it away from the walls. The largest coil has a diameter of 24 metres; the heaviest is 400 metric tons.
Toroidal field coils
2015-04-15 - Eighteen "D"-shaped toroidal field magnets will surround the torus-shaped vacuum vessel to confine the plasma particles. Measuring 17 metres in height, 9 metres in width, and weighing in at 310 tonnes each, these coils rank among the largest components of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ machine.
The °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ cryostat
2015-03-01 - 16,000 m³ in volume, 30 metres in height and as many in width—the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ cryostat is not only one of the world's largest vacuum chambers, it's also by far the most complex.
Vacuum vessel sector sub-assembly tool
2014-11-05 - Six stories high, made of 800 tonnes of steel, two Sector Sub-Assembly tools will work in concert to equip the nine sectors of the vacuum vessel before their transfer to the Tokamak Pit.
The Tokamak Building
2014-01-29 - The seven-level Tokamak Building, which will house the machine and auxiliary systems, will sit five storeys (60 metres) above ground and two below.
The Tokamak Cooling Water System
2013-11-06 - The Tokamak Cooling Water System includes major components such as pressurizers, heat exchangers, pumps, tanks and drying equipment, plus 33 kilometres of piping.
Toroidal field conductor
2013-09-12 - Jacketed cable for °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ's toroidal field conductor: superconducting and non-superconducting strands surround a central channel for helium.
A poster of the Tokamak, "sans plasma"
2013-07-23 - The Configuration Management Model of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Tokamak, without its plasma, produced by the Design Integration Section in July 2013.
A poster of the Tokamak, "avec plasma"
2013-07-23 - The Configuration Management Model of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Tokamak, with its plasma, produced by the Design Integration Section in July 2013.
°ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ's ion cyclotron antenna
2013-03-12 - One of the two 45-ton ion cyclotron resonant heating antenna systems that will deliver 10 MW of heating power each into the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ machine.
Central solenoid
2013-02-11 - The central solenoid is the "backbone" of °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ's magnet system, allowing a powerful current to be induced in the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ plasma and maintained during long plasma pulses. Thirteen metres tall, four metres wide and one thousand tonnes, it's also one of the largest components of the machine.
Ports
2013-02-11 - Forty-four openings, or ports, in the vacuum vessel will provide access for remote handling operations, diagnostics, heating, and vacuum systems.
The °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ divertor
2013-02-04 - Positioned at the bottom of the vacuum vessel, the divertor controls the exhaust of waste gas and impurities from the reactor and withstands the highest surface heat loads of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ machine.
°ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ divertor targets
2013-02-04 - The three plasma-facing components of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ divertor: the inner and the outer vertical targets, and the dome. The targets are positioned at the intersection of magnetic field lines where particle bombardment will be particularly intense in °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ.
The largest tokamak in the world
2013-01-15 - A cutaway of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Tokamak, produced by the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Design Office in January 2013.
°ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ vacuum vessel
A cut-away of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ vacuum vessel showing the blanket modules attached to its inner wall and the divertor at the bottom.
Complex plant systems
An isometric view of the plant systems that will support the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Tokamak.
Diagnostic systems
About 50 individual measurement systems will help to control, evaluate and optimize plasma performance in °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ and to further understanding of plasma physics.
D-shaped toroidal field coils
Eighteen of these toroidal field coils will surround the vacuum vessel and produce a magnetic field to confine the plasma particles. Each coil is 14 metres high, 9 metres wide, and weighs 360 tonnes.
Cooling Water System
The Hot Basin and Cooling Tower Building at the top right of the diagram is part of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Cooling Water System.
The °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Tokamak
The °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Tokamak will be nearly 30 metres tall, and weigh 23,000 tonnes. The very small man dressed in blue (bottom right) gives us some idea of the machine's scale. The °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Tokamak is made up of an estimated one million parts. Image: US °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ
The largest fridge around
Welded together from thick stainless steel plates measuring between 40 and 180 millimetres, the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ cryostat will completely surround the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¸ßÊÖ Tokamak, forming the world's largest high-vacuum chamber.
54 divertor cassettes
Situated along the bottom of the vacuum vessel, the function of the divertor is to extract heat, helium ash, and other impurities from the plasma. The 54 divertor cassettes are composed of a supporting structure made primarily of stainless steel, and three plasma-facing components: the inner vertical target, the outer vertical targets, and the dome.